Sunday, December 28, 2008

Turning $5K into Millions? You're kidding, right?

Now, let's take this mathematics one step further...

Assuming, we modestly target our annual % rate of return on capital at 30%. you'd think, that's quite a tall order, considering that S&P500 index historically made some 10-15% annual increase over a long time (well that's my impression from what i've read). Technically, if you are a one directional investor, namely a Long oriented investor, then naturally, to outperform S&P500 index, will be a challenge indeed.

Thankfully, it is NOT as difficult as it appears. BUT only if one learns to be flexible. To be flexible here means, having the ability to go both Long and Short AND also to profit in a range bound market. I'm afraid, there's really no other way to outperform the S&P500 index returns, unless and until this flexi-skill is learnt ! Think about it. If you can profit only by going Long and S&P500 tanks continuously, as it did for the last 12 months, how in the world can you make a profit? No brainer, right?

Let's get back to that 30% annualized return. To achieve this 30% annual return, all that is required is to make a very modest 2.2% profits every single month for 12 months. For the geeks, here's the math... 0.022 (to the power of 12) = 0.3 or 30%

2.2% of $5K is $110. To be precise, if you went Long 700 shares of Citibank at $7 (an investment requiring $4900) and exit at $7.16, that would make a profit of ~$110 (commissions excluded here). A mere 16cents upswing, is this impossible? Of cos not, in fact, it is quite common to see Citi making a 50 cents daily move on certain days.

Now suppose, we raise the monthly target return to 4% on a $5K capital outlay, which would mean making a monthly profit of ~ $200, we would effectively get a 60% annualized return on capital. Is it difficult to profit $200 in the initial month? Not too difficult, i think. It would be, if you only knew Long stock trading strategy.

Seriously, is making $110 or $200 or even $400 each month very difficult? Absolutely NOT ! Yet, if this is so easy, then, why aren't there millionaires everywhere?

Mathematics, comes easy to you and me, mostly. We can't say that of the concept of RISK.

And RISK, I say is the ultimate reason, many of us fail to achieve that 2.2% or 4% monthly returns consistently. To crystalize this point. Let's say, I lose $200 on the first month. To make up for this loss and still achieve my original 30% annual profit target, I will need to profit ~$440 (the 1st and 2nd months target of ~$220 + that $200 losses) by the end of the 2nd month. Recall, I only had to make $110 per month, now, due to an earlier loss, I now need to make $440, or 4 times the original target, in ONE month. Now, this is tough !!!

This is the reason why we MUST MUST and I repeat MUST cut our losses short and/or trade limited risks positions. We MUST know what we will be willing to lose even before we put on a trade. Every loss will impact the ability to arrive at that final intended % rate of return !!! Hence, if we allowed our trade to lose $1K, then it would literally take 9 months of $110/month profits, just to break even. Then, the entire year would be fuck off .....

We WILL inevitably lose on certain trades. If you don't believe this fact, you need to go back to the School of Reality. Ergo, the idea is to make an overall profit from a portfolio of trades constantly. This is the ONLY way to get ahead; there's no other way, amigo.

Achieving that 2.2%, 4% or even 8% monthly profit bottomline, is not as tough as we think. It only requires alot of planning, risks management, knowledge, skills and some lady luck. We can do this, only if we stop inhibiting ourselves psychologically.

But above all, we MUST work on our ability to manage RISK successfully. This remains the key to become Millionaires or even Billionaires in a realistic time frame...

Now, you know why we had to study mathematics in school.... 8-)

Thoughts are very welcome....especially, opposing ones...thanks.

$5K is all it takes to be a Millionaire

let's ponder over this for a moment...

this is the scenario...

if you and I had just an extra $5K for investments in 2009 and if we aim at achieving a certain fixed annualized % return on this additional investment capital for the next 10 years...

let's look at how the target % return on capital will make a huge difference in the end.... here's the math...

$5K, 30% ROC, 10 years

end of 1st year (2009), $5K becomes 5k x 1.3 (60%) = $6.5k
end of 2nd year (2010), $8K becomes 8K x 1.3 (or 5K x 1.3 x 1.3) = $8.45K
...and so on so on...until we arrive at
end of 10th year (2018), $5K x 1.3 (power of 10) = ~$69K in your pocket book

$5K, 33% ROC, 10 years
end of 10 years, $5K becomes 5K x 1.33 (power of 10) = ~S$86.5K

Note that by raising the ROC from 30% to 33% (ie 10% increase), the actual dollar return is drastically increased. Restated, by increasing the target Rate of Return on Capital, we will exponentially increase the actual returns. The next example should drive home this point

$5K, 60% ROC, 10 years
end of 10 years, that original $5K capital, will become (5K x 1.6 ) ~$550K

and if you press on for another 3 more years.....(don't blink now)
end of 13 years = $5K x 1.6 (power of 13) = ~$2.25 million

What important lesson can we draw from these examples above? We learn that choosing a higher % annualized returns AND the longer the investment time frame, yield much much more actual dollars...heck, then why not aim at annualized 80% return on capital over 13 years($5K, 13 years at 80% returns = $10.5 million)? i guess, it is all about our own investment psychology and abilities.

Another way of saying this.....the key variables involved above are :

1) % Rate of Return
2) Length of investment timeframe

Is the amount of initial capital outlay as important? No, it is not....surprised? Afterall, one would logically imagine, if my original amount was twice as large; ie $10K, that would make also exponentially increase my eventual actual returns, just as items 1) and 2) above would, right? Wrong !!! Let me show you...


$10K, 60% ROC, 10 years

end of 13th year, $10K x 1.6 (power of 10) = ~$4.5million in your pocket book

$4.5MM (using 10K outlay) vs $2.25MM (using 5K outlay), represents 2 folds. But that's it, just 2 folds. If the original outlay was $15K, the returns would be 3 folds, and so on... it's just pure mathematics...no magic here.


The Conclusion:


It is not the "size" of the initial capital outlay that affects as much the eventual size of leprechaun's pot of gold.... What counts, are just 2 incredibly simple variables; target % rate of return on capital and length of investment period...

and oh...HOW do we do this? that's some homework for the remaining days of 2008 (*wink)

Tuesday, December 23, 2008

So, Where Are We Now on SPX ???

Let's dissect and see where we are with SPX index, this week....


SPX - Monthly Chart


On monthly chart, my opinion, "Bearish".....how else to technically view this chart... if you possess a different technical opinion..i am all ears...


SPX - Weekly Chart


On the weekly chart, it is totally quite the opposite to the monthly outlook. Technical signals show "bullish" bias and quite a bullish one indeed.


SPX - Daily Chart


But on the daily chart, we have a contentious situation developing. We see a "head and shoulder" pattern formation, BUT the rally that started in Nov08, is technically still in play. That is, as long as the ~850 region support holds up (denoted by the green dotted line).
In addition, RSI and MACD are still in upward momentum, although granted, MACD seems to show a slight tilt downwards.
However, the MA10 is clearly moving upwards to meet with MA50, and all in all, index are coming to some sort of "equilibrium" pricing, which can mean a tight trading range for some days ahead. This also coincides with the current lowered VIX reading at about 44.5 (suggesting lowered volatility)

Nevertheless, it is important to accept the fact that the "neckline" of the Head & Shoulder formation has been "breached". The ONLY consolation is that H&S formation is usually potent on primary bullish and toppish price scenario, one which SPX hardly qualifies herself to be at this moment. Still, let's respect this "bearish" formation. Respect means, manage our potential downside risks accordingly.

Technically, if this H&S is valid, then the technical target drop for SPX is at ~770 (ouch !!!) or about 100 points down from current level...

Saturday, December 13, 2008

The Top DOW Approach

This being a Saturday, I suppose it is timely to review through one major Index from the top down approach....starting with Monthly (macro view), Monthly(slightly more micro view), Weekly and finally Daily Chart of the DJIA

The purpose is to form a Technical opinion on how to trade this index going forward 4 weeks.

DJIA - 20 Year Monthly Chart (Macro View)


DJIA - Monthly Chart (Micro View)


DJIA - Weekly Chart



DJIA - Daily Chart



And so, what can we conclude ? :) How should trade given the technical perspective (with a gigantic assumption that they are correct, in the first place)

Your thoughts, please....thanks.